Because I was thirsty, I drank a glass of water. Many of us were taught in school that it is an error to begin a sentence with a conjunction, but that rule is a myth. As mentioned above, a subordinating conjunction can begin a sentence if the dependent clause comes before the independent clause.
Beginning too many sentences with conjunctions will cause the device to lose its force, however, so use this technique sparingly. Have a safe trip. Gertie flung open the door. But there was no one on the other side. Real-time suggestions, wherever you write. Conjunctions Grammarly. S since, so that. T than, that, though, till. U unless, until. W when, whenever, where, wherever, while.
You can see that these kinds of conjunctions connect dependent clauses also called subordinate clauses to independent clauses just by looking at the sentence diagram! The subordinating conjunction goes on a dotted line between the two clauses. The top clause is an independent clause and the bottom clause is a dependent clause. We call this kind of sentence a complex sentence. Would you like to download these word lists? These kinds of conjunctions do the same thing that coordinating conjunctions do except that they are always used in pairs.
This cookie contains neither chocolate nor nuts. Did you notice that it's diagrammed in the same way that we diagrammed our coordinating conjunction above? I thought you would.
Her favorite colors were purple and red. She doesn't like coffee, nor does she like tea. For example: Because it was raining, we had to cancel the class picnic. The house was a mess after the crazy party we had last night. He doesn't go skiing any more, since he had the accident. For example: You can have either chocolate or vanilla ice cream. He not only plays the guitar but also the drums.
The tour organizers provided neither rescheduled dates nor refunds for the tickets, causing much discontent among the fans. Table of contents Coordinating conjunctions Subordinating conjunctions Correlative conjunctions Starting a sentence with a conjunction. This type of conjunction is used to connect items that are grammatically equal: two words, two phrases, or two independent clauses. There are seven coordinating conjunctions in English, and you can remember them using the mnemonic device FANBOYS: f or , a nd , n or , b ut , o r , y et , s o.
A clause is a group of words that contains at least a subject and a verb. An independent clause can stand on its own as a full sentence, expressing a complete thought. In the sentence above, the coordinating conjunction but creates a relationship between two independent clauses. Notice that the two clauses also work as sentences on their own. When joining two words or phrases with a coordinating conjunction, do not use a comma. In these examples, the conjunction joins two words or phrases that are connected to a single verb gathered and studies , so no comma should separate them.
In these examples, the clauses before and after the conjunction could both stand as full sentences on their own, so a comma is required. This type of conjunction includes words like because , if , although , since , until , and while.
A subordinating conjunction is used to introduce a dependent claus e. In contrast to an independent clause, a dependent clause also known as a subordinate clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb but cannot stand as a complete sentence on its own.
A dependent clause does not express a complete idea, so it must always be attached to an independent clause. I woke up late this morning is an independent clause, but the subordinating conjunction because turns it into a dependent clause: Because I woke up late this morning does not finish a complete thought. It must be joined to an independent clause to form a grammatically correct sentence.
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