Hyperthyroidism occurs in about one in every pregnancies, while hypothyroidism occurs in approximately one in every pregnancies. Hyperthyroidism, and less often, hypothyroidism, may remain after pregnancy.
If you develop a thyroid condition during pregnancy, your health care provider will monitor your condition after your baby is born. If you have a history of thyroid disease, be sure to talk with your health care provider if you are pregnant or are thinking of becoming pregnant. The information on this site should not be used as a substitute for professional medical care or advice. Contact a health care provider if you have questions about your health. TSH Thyroid-stimulating hormone Test.
What is a TSH test? Other names: thyrotropin test. What is it used for? A TSH test is used to find out how well the thyroid is working. Why do I need a TSH test? Symptoms of hyperthyroidism, also known as overactive thyroid, include: Anxiety Weight loss Tremors in the hands Increased heart rate Puffiness Bulging of the eyes Difficulty sleeping Symptoms of hypothyroidism, also known as underactive thyroid, include: Weight gain Tiredness Hair loss Low tolerance for cold temperatures Irregular menstrual periods Constipation.
Myxedema is a red, swollen rash that is characteristic of thyroid problems. Hypothyroidism is linked to depression. The reasons for this are unclear, but it might be a mental symptom of an overall decrease in energy and health About the same percentage of men and women also experience anxiety In one study, thyroid hormone replacement improved depression in patients with mild hypothyroidism, compared to a placebo Another study of young women with mild hypothyroidism showed increased feelings of depression, which were also connected to decreased satisfaction with their sex lives Furthermore, postpartum hormone fluctuations are a common cause of hypothyroidism, potentially contributing to postpartum depression 7 , 20 , Feeling depressed is a good reason to talk to a physician or therapist.
They may be able to help you cope, regardless of whether the depression is caused by thyroid problems or something else. Summary: Hypothyroidism can cause depression and anxiety. These conditions are shown to improve with thyroid hormone replacement. The way this mental fogginess presents itself varies by person. In another study of 14 men and women with untreated hypothyroidism, the participants showed difficulty remembering verbal cues 4.
The causes for this are not yet fully understood, but difficulties in memory improve with treatment of low thyroid hormone 22 , Difficulties in memory or concentration can happen to everyone, but if they are sudden or severe, they could be a signal of hypothyroidism.
Summary: Hypothyroidism can cause mental fogginess and difficulty concentrating. It may also impair certain kinds of memory. If you experience constipation but otherwise feel fine, try these natural laxatives before worrying about your thyroid.
However, if constipation is accompanied by other signs of hypothyroidism, your thyroid may be the cause. These women had been diagnosed with hypothyroidism after other symptoms had caused them to get tested Thyroid hormone interacts with other hormones that control the menstrual cycle, and abnormal levels of it can disrupt their signals.
Also, thyroid hormone directly affects the ovaries and uterus. There are several problems besides hypothyroidism that can cause heavy or irregular periods.
If you have irregular or heavy periods that disrupt your lifestyle, consider talking with a gynecologist before worrying about your thyroid. Summary: Heavy periods or irregular cycles that are worse than usual could be caused by a medical condition, including hypothyroidism. It can cause a variety of symptoms, such as fatigue, weight gain and feeling cold.
It can also result in problems with your hair, skin, muscles, memory or mood. Yet if you are having several of these symptoms or they are new, worsening or severe, see your doctor to decide if you need to be tested for hypothyroidism. If your thyroid hormone levels are low, a simple treatment could greatly improve your quality of life. Read this article in Spanish. Learn about causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments. Thyroid level tests, including the TSH test, can determine if your thyroid is producing too much or too little thyroid hormone.
The only accurate way of finding out whether you have a thyroid problem is to have a thyroid function test , where a sample of blood is tested to measure your hormone levels.
Read more about testing for an underactive thyroid. Both men and women can have an underactive thyroid, although it's more common in women. Children can also develop an underactive thyroid and some babies are born with it.
All babies born in the UK are screened for congenital hypothyroidism using a blood spot test when the baby is about 5 days old. Treatment for an underactive thyroid involves taking daily hormone replacement tablets, called levothyroxine , to raise your thyroxine levels.
Back to Underactive thyroid hypothyroidism. Many symptoms of an underactive thyroid hypothyroidism are the same as those of other conditions, so it can easily be confused for something else.
Symptoms usually develop slowly and you may not realise you have a medical problem for several years.
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